Luwa in Aklan

 

Luwa in Aklan

Ni

Melchor F. Cichon

 

When I was young, I used to go with my elder sisters and brothers to wakes in Sta. Cruz, Lezo, not only because there were pamahaw after the prayer, but because there were many games.

One of these games was burdon. This game was played by about five or more boys and girls. Of course, the elders would sometimes join them.

 

How is this played?

 

A group of boys and girls would form a circle and someone would stay at the middle as the "It". The participants would join their hands. One of them would hold a "singsing" or ring and pass this ring from one hand to another. The "It" would as much as possible would catch the "singsing". While this is being done, the players would sing. I can recall part of this song: "Singsing papanawa hasta makaabot sa Hari ag Reyna". Whoever is caught holding the singsing would be penalized by reciting a luwa.

 

A luwa is a form of poetry that is usually written in four lines. It used to be the first stanza of corrido, that kind of poetry that relates the exploits of kings and princess. There are also luwa that are longer ones. There are also luwa that are used to get the hands of a lady. This is known as enamoracion.

 

It is said that it is not advisable to recite luwa if one is not in the wake, because it is believed that a member of the family will die if this is done not in its proper place.

 

Because luwa were recited in wakes as part of a punishment to whoever is the loser in a game like konggit, truth or consequence, bordon, it is very much appreciated if the lines have rhymes, rhythms, and humor. This is one reason why there are nonsense luwa. The rhythms are not consistent though, but there are a lot of luwa that have rhymes. These include luwa with aaaa, aabb, abab patterns.

 

There are also some luwa that have abcd endings.

 

Here are examples:

 

Example of a luwa with an aaaa rhyme:

Pag-agto ko sa Ibajay,

May hakita ako nga patay;

Ginbagting ko ra eagay,

Mas mabaskog pa sa lingganay.

Here you will notice that the endings of all lines are in ay.

 

For the aabb example:

 

Pag-agto ko sa bukid

Nakakita ako it ibid;

Paglingot ko sa waea

Gatueok kakon rang nobya.—Melchor F. Cichon (MFC)

Here the first and second lines end in id, while the third and fourth lines end in a.

 

Here is another ending. The abab:

 

Igto sa bukid,

May busay nga naga-ilig;

Kon magpaligos igto si Ismid,

May daeang butong nga binulig. --MFC

 

There are luwa with Spanish and English words.

 

Paris it navagante

Sa tunga it travisya

Kinueabos rang suwerte

Hay gulpi nga nagisgrasya.

***

Igto sa bukid

May kwarta nga nagaligid

Nagaligid-naga roll

Dumiretso sa waterfall.

 

There are other luwa that are bawdy, but full of imagery. Here is an example:

 

Pag-agto ni Inday sa Boracay

Napusa ro anang tuway;

Pagkasayod ka anang nanay,

Ana imaw nga ginminueay.-- MFC

 

For a nonsense luwa here is a classic example:

 

Secut erat en principio

Bisan libat basta gwapo;

En principio secut erat

Gwapo pero libat.

Secut erat is a Latin word that means Glory be, a Catholic prayer.

 

Here are other nonsense luwas:

 

Nag-agto ako sa Navas

May hakita ako nga bayawas;

Akon nga ginpaeas,

May nahueog nga sibuyas.

 

There are luwa that have double meanings. These are the luwa that belong to the adults, if they can decipher the meaning. Here is an example:

 

Maligos ako kunta

Sa maisot mo nga sapa

Ugaling ro kinasaea

May guardia civil sa tunga.--MFC

 

There are luwas that are really metaphysical. Here is one:

 

Ako mangunguma nga taga-Lezo

Maagto sa eanas agod mag-arado

Rang saeaburan puno’t bungot-bungot

Rang mabuot nga arado, indi magdueot kon indi magtindog.-- MFC

***

Ako si Haring Marikudo

Manugtanum it amamakoe

Pero ro gusto-gusto gid ni Inday kuno

Amamakoe nga sukoe.-- MFC

***

Kon gusto mo gid man ako

Nga mangin nobya mo;

Ro adlaw imo nga tukuran

Agud indi kita madueman.

 

Some of the topics being touched in luwa are love, death, courtship, sorrows, happiness, desires. disasters, anything and everything under and above the sun.

 

What is the difference between the old and the new luwa? In terms of subject matter, number of lines, number of syllables per line, the same.

 

Perhaps, until proven otherwise, the contemporary luwa have wider scopes like tsunami, and politics, and snows since some of the poets are college trained and have gone to different countries like Canada, America, Switzerland and Germany.

 

From the luwa that I heard and gathered, I noticed that politics is not given so much importance.

This is one aspect of luwa that should be looked into. I know that luwa like any other poetry can be used to dissect our society, including our politics.

 

Luwa is dying in Aklan. In fact many of our martial law babies have not heard of luwa.

 

But luwa is not only confined in Aklan. This was also common in Iloilo, Capiz, Antique, and Guimaras.

Because of this, I wrote luwa. These can now be read in my website: http://aklanonlitarchive.blogspot.com/.../mga-luwa-ni-tay....

 

Luwa writing is easy. Just remember this:

 

Focus on one subject.

If possible, inject humor in your luwa.

Try to use rhyme and meter if possible.

Maximize the use of the various figures of speech. But avoid using mixed metaphor.

Be careful with your spelling. Prefixes should be attached to the root words, like pagbakae, ginsueat, etc. Remember the rule on the use ko and ku.

Read and write luwa. There is no other way to learn how to write luwa but to write it yourself.

 

aklanonlitarchive.blogspot.com

Aklanon Literature Archive: Mga Luwa ni Tay Itsong